Sore throat (pharyngitis)

Bacterial sore throat is an inflammation of the mucus membranes of the throat caused by pathogenic bacteria. Usually requires antibiotic therapy.

Viral sore throat is an inflammation of the mucus membranes of the throat caused by a virus. Antibiotic therapy is not effective.

Symptoms*

Bacterial

1. Sore throat sudden onset
2. Fever over 100.5°
3. Fatigue
4. Difficulty swallowing
5. White patches on tonsils
6. Painful neck glands

Viral

1. Sore throat slow onset
2. Fever over 100.5°
3. Slight cough
4. Nasal congestion
5. Fatigue
6. Hoarseness
   

*These are typical symptoms of both bacterial and viral illnesses. However, they may vary from illness to illness, individual to individual. You may have some or all of the symptoms listed.

Self-Treatment

1. Tylenol (acetaminophen), 2 tablets every 4-6 hours for fever and pain or Advil/Motrin (ibuprofen) 2 tablets every 6-8 hours for pain and fever.
2. Sudafed, 60 mg, 1 tablet every 4-6 hours for decongestion.
3. Chloraceptic spray or lozenges, hard candy.
4. Warm salt water gargles.
5. Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
6. Get plenty of rest.
7. Steamy shower to help relieve congestion; warm mist inhalation or use a vaporizer in your dorm room to increase the humidity in the air.
8. Limit talking or singing if hoarseness is present. Even whispering or mouthing words inflames the vocal cords!

Health Service Visit Recommended If:

1. Symptoms are not relieved by over-the-counter medications in 2-3 days.
2. Fever above 100.5 F persists for 48 hours.
3. Extreme difficulty swallowing.
4. White patches on the back of the throat.
5. Painful, swollen neck glands.